The Fall of Jericho

The Fall of Jericho

The fall of Jericho detailed in Josh 6 represents one of the most contested subjects for those studying the history and archaeology of the biblical world. Since the 1950s, debate has centered on the question of whether the archaeology of Jericho confirms or invalidates the biblical story. Many today opt for the latter for several reasons. If the biblical chronology is taken at face value, then the exodus from Egypt occurred in 1446 BC. Forty years of wandering in the wilderness followed, placing Joshua’s attack on Jericho at approximately 1400 BC. Many believe the archaeological record shows that Jericho was destroyed ca. 1550–1500 BC, meaning that there was no city for the biblical Joshua to attack.

Those who believe the exodus occurred in the mid-3rd century BC, placing the attack at roughly 1200 BC, must explain the lack of evidence for walled cities like Jericho at that time (Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age). To be sure, archaeologists and scholars who defend the minority position on Jericho are able to present archaeological data supporting the biblical story for either chronology. The site, however, remains a major focus of contention for biblical archaeology.

MICHAEL S. HEISER

Barry, John D. et al. Faithlife Study Bible. Bellingham, WA: Logos Bible Software, 2012. Print.