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The Temple of the Winds, Athens

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The Temple of the Winds, Athens ‎A little east of the Temple of Theseus, a building of classic antiquity, stands the Temple of the Winds. It is a small octagonal building, in good preservation. Upon its eight faces are that many emblematic figures, representing the various winds which are most frequent in Attica. According to tradition, Socrates used to take his stand on the site of this temple to instruct the rising youth of Athens. The temple was built during the last century before the Christian era. It is about twenty-six feet in diameter and forty-two feet in height. Boreas, an old man with a cloak, is on the north side; Kaekias, an old man, shakes hailstones out of a shield on the northeast side; Apeliotes, a young man, with fruit and corn, is on the east; Euros, an old man, mantled, is in the southeast; Notos is a young man, with a vessel for water, on the south; Lips, with a part of a ship in his hand, is on the southwest; Zephyr, a young man, drops flowers from the ...

Prison of Socrates, Athens

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Prison of Socrates, Athens ‎ Socrates belongs to the epoch immediately succeeding the age of Pericles, 469–399 B. C. Socrates was “the greatest spirit of the pagan world.” His contribution to the wisdom of mankind was greater than that of any other philosopher. He understood human nature, and he dealt with human nature in wisest fashion. His teachings can not fail to interest and instruct the seeker for truth in every age. He was a teacher. He taught without pay in portico, market-place and street, addressing all who chose to listen and addressing them in homely but pointed and effective style. Notwithstanding his noble life, in B. C. 399 an open accusation was brought against him, and he was charged before the Athenian magistrates with not believing in the gods. Being condemned on these charges he was sentenced to drink a cup of hemlock. To weeping and affectionate disciples who gathered about him he delivered an address at the last on the immortality of the soul. On the...