Shame
Shame Excerpt Timothy is urged not to be ashamed of the testimony or of Paul, the Lord’s prisoner ( 1:8 ). Paul himself exemplifies not being ashamed of the [G]ospel ( 1:12 ) and Onesiphorus, not being ashamed of Paul the prisoner ( 1:16 ). Given the potency of shame-honour systems in the first-century Mediterranean world, Bassler concludes that the author is constructing a new honour system, “to encourage bold proclamation of the [G]ospel—in spite of the potentially ‘shameful’ consequences—among an honor-sensitive people.” So he avoids “shameful” components in the summary of the gospel ( 1:10 ) and infuses “shame-linked items” such as Paul’s imprisonment with “new categories of honor.” 5 These insights from the Graeco-Roman environment are frutiful, but the “sacred writings” that he commends ( 3:16 ) and the traditions of Hellenistic Judaism also provided concepts of being ashamed/put to shame. … More Wieland, George M. The Significance of Salvati...