Baptism
Baptism Excerpt In fulfillment of the preceding prophecy, John came ( egeneto , “appeared” ) on the stage of history as the last Old Testament prophet ( cf . Luke 7:24-28 ; 16:16 ), signaling a turning point in God’s dealings with mankind. John was baptizing in the desert region ( erēmō , dry , uninhabited country ) and preaching a baptism of repentance. The word “preaching” ( kēryssōn ) could be rendered “proclaiming as a herald,” appropriate in light of the prediction in Mark 1:2-3 . John’s baptism was no innovation since Jews required Gentiles wanting to be admitted into Judaism to be baptized by self-immersion. The startling new element was that John’s baptism was designed for God’s covenant people, the Jews, and it required their repentance in view of the coming Messiah ( cf . Matt. 3:2 ). This baptism is described as one relating to or expressive of repentance ...